Tugas Bahasa Inggrish Bisnis 2 (Kidung Jalu,4KB07,24112101)
NOUN CLAUSE
A. Noun Clause
Noun clause merupakan anak kalimat yang menduduki posisi
noun (kata benda). Dan Noun
Clause berasal dari salah satu susunan berikut: Statement,
Question (yes/no question dan
Information question), request dan exclamation.
Word used to introduce noun clause.
·
Question words:what, when, where, why,
how,whatever,whenever.
·
.Whether,if
·
That.
1. Statement
Conjunction yang digunakan adalah “That”. Dan proses
pembentukannya adalah sebagai
berikut:
a. Buat statement (pernyataan)
Ex. Rice is the best
drop in Indonesia
b. Tambahkan conjunction “That” di awal kalimat
Contoh di atas
menjadi, that rice is the best drop in Indonesia
c. Tambahkan main clause (induk kalimat)
Lalu contoh di atas
menjadi, that rice is the best drop in Indonesia makes me wonder
Posisi-posisi noun
clause yang terbuat dari statement, yaitu
As subject
Noun clause + verb + complement
Ex. that rice is the
best drop in Indonesia makes me wonder
-
As object
S + verb + Noun clause
Ex. The fact is that rice is the best drop in
Indonesia
-
As
subject after anticipatory “IT”
It + verb + complement
+ Noun clause
Ex. It’s well known
that rice is the best drop in Indonesia
-
As object
of certain verb
S + verb + Noun clause
Ex. I wonder that
rice is the best drop in Indonesia
Certain verb antara lain: admit, advice, allege, ask, announce, argue, assert, assure, beg,
believe, boast,
claim, complain, command, confess, consider, convince, decide, declare,
demand, deny,
discover, expert, explain, find, forget, foretell, guarantee, hint, happen,
imagine, insist,
know, learn, notice, observe, pretend, promise, propose, prove, realize,
recognize, remember,
remind, request, say, see, seem, show, stipulate, suggest, suppose,
teach, tell, think,
understand, vow, warn, wonder, etc.
-
As object of preposition
S + verb + preposition + Noun clause
Ex. They are
uncertain of that rice is the best drop in Indonesia
Important note
Kata that dapat dihilangkan kecuali pada posisi subject dan
subjective complement
2)Question
1. Yes or No Question
Conjunction yang digunakan adalah If, If …… (or not),
whether ….. (or not). Dan proses
pembuatannya sebagai berikut:
-
Buat
kalimat yes or no question
Ex. Will she get the
money
-
Tambahkan
conjunction whether atau If sesudah
pertanyaan tersebut dijadikan
pernyataan
Ex. Whether she will
get the money
-
Tambahkan
main clause
Ex. Whether she will
get the money is my question
Posisi-posisi noun clause yang terbuat dari yes or no
question, yaitu:
a. As
subject
Ex. Whether she will
get the money is my question
b. As object
Ex. I asked Whether
she will get the money
c. As
subject after anticipatory “IT”
It is strange Whether
she will get the money
d. As object
of certain verb
Ex. I think of Whether she will get the money
e. As object
of preposition
Ex. I think of Whether she will get the money
2. Information Question
Conjunction yang digunakan adalah: who,what,, where, when, why, how, whoever,
whenever, wherever.
Pembuatan noun clause yang terbuat dari information question
a. Buat
kalimat information question
Ex. Why does she get
the money?
b. Jadikan
pernyataan
Ex. Why she gets the
money
c. Tambahkan
main clause
Ex. Why she gets the
money makes me suppose.
Posisi-posisi noun clause yang terbuat dari information
question, yaitu:
a. As
subject
Ex. Why she gets the
money makes me suppose.
b. As object
Ex. I asked you why
she gets the money
c. As
subject after anticipatory “IT”
It is odd why she
gets the money
d. As object
of certain verb
Ex. I forget why she
gets the money
e. As object
of preposition
Ex. I think of why she gets the money
2. Request
Conjunction
yang digunakan adalah
“That”. Noun clause
yang berasal dari
request
menggunakan verb murni (bare infinitive). Noun clause
tersebut menekankan pada hal yang
penting, nasehat, ataupun keinginan. Dan bare infinitive tersebut dipengaruhi oleh adanya
certain word yang menunjukkan request, seperti: advice,
suggest, ask, beg,command. etc.
Ex. My parents suggested that I get lecture at UIN (State
Islamic University)
The lecturer insisted that every student university be in
class on time
3. Exlamation
Conjunction yang digunakan adalah what dan how (betapa,
sungguh)
Ex. Exclamation: What
a pity girl she is!
Sentence : I do not realize it
Menjadi :
I do not realize what a pity girl she is.
4.
Peringkasan pada noun clause
1.Omitting
adalah peringkasan dengan cara menghilangkan conjunction of noun clause.
Example:
think that he will succed in his life.
think he will succed in his life.
He supposed that I was still there.
He supposed I was still there.
2.Abridgment
adalah peringkasan dengan cara tanpa menghilangkan conjuction of noun
clause,dan
menghasilkan to infinitive dan auxiliary verb:
infinitive digunakan untuk meringkas
(mengabridment) noun clause ketika:
Conjuction berasal dari question word.
- Subject pada subclause sama dengan subject pada
main clause.
Di dalam subclause harus terdapat modal
auxiliary. Pada umumnya
modal auxiliary yang di gunakan adalah can (ability), must
(obligation),
dan should (advisability).
Example:
I don’t know what I should do.
I don’t know what to do.
I don’t know whether I must go or not
don’t know whether to or not.
Auxiliary verb
digunakan untuk menggantikan stuktur verb / verb phrase yang
sama dengan verb /
verb phrase sebelumnya, seperti:
Most people feel that she won’t succeed in that
job, but I know that she will
succeed in that job.
Most people feel that she won’t succeed in that
job, but I know that
she will.
Jadi modal auxiliary “will” pada contoh
tersebut digunakan untuk
mengganti atau
mewakili struktur verb phrase sebelumnya, yakni
‘succeed in that job’
Sumber :
https://clarannisadrm.wordpress.com/2013/06/04/materi-noun-clause/
http://letsgostudyenglish.blogspot.co.id/2014/07/pengertian-fungsi-dan-contoh-noun-clause.html
http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-noun-clauses
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